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1 /* Copyright (c) 1995-2000, The Hypersonic SQL Group.
2  * All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6  *
7  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
8  * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *
10  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * Neither the name of the Hypersonic SQL Group nor the names of its
15  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
16  * software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
19  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE HYPERSONIC SQL GROUP,
22  * OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
23  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
24  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
25  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
26  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
28  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
31  * on behalf of the Hypersonic SQL Group.
32  *
33  *
34  * For work added by the HSQL Development Group:
35  *
36  * Copyright (c) 2001-2005, The HSQL Development Group
37  * All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
41  *
42  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
43  * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44  *
45  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
46  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
47  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  *
49  * Neither the name of the HSQL Development Group nor the names of its
50  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
51  * software without specific prior written permission.
52  *
53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
54  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
56  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL HSQL DEVELOPMENT GROUP, HSQLDB.ORG,
57  * OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
58  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
59  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
60  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
61  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
62  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
63  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
64  */

65
66
67 package org.hsqldb;
68
69 import java.io.IOException JavaDoc;
70
71 import org.hsqldb.rowio.RowInputInterface;
72 import org.hsqldb.rowio.RowOutputInterface;
73
74 // fredt@users 20020221 - patch 513005 by sqlbob@users (RMP)
75
// fredt@users 20020920 - path 1.7.1 - refactoring to cut mamory footprint
76
// fredt@users 20021205 - path 1.7.2 - enhancements
77
// fredt@users 20021215 - doc 1.7.2 - javadoc comments
78

79 /**
80  * The parent for all AVL node implementations, features factory methods for
81  * its subclasses. Subclasses of Node vary in the way they hold
82  * references to other Nodes in the AVL tree, or to their Row data.<br>
83  *
84  * nNext links the Node objects belonging to different indexes for each
85  * table row. It is used solely by Row to locate the node belonging to a
86  * particular index.
87  *
88  *
89  * @author Thomas Mueller (Hypersonic SQL Group)
90  * @version 1.7.2
91  * @since Hypersonic SQL
92  */

93 abstract class Node {
94
95     static final int NO_POS = CachedRow.NO_POS;
96     int iBalance; // currently, -2 means 'deleted'
97
Node nNext; // node of next index (nNext==null || nNext.iId=iId+1)
98

99     static final Node newNode(Row r, int id, Table t) {
100
101         switch (t.getIndexType()) {
102
103             case Index.MEMORY_INDEX :
104                 return new MemoryNode(r);
105
106             case Index.POINTER_INDEX :
107                 return new PointerNode((CachedRow) r, id);
108
109             case Index.DISK_INDEX :
110             default :
111                 return new DiskNode((CachedRow) r, id);
112         }
113     }
114
115     static final Node newNode(Row r, RowInputInterface in, int id,
116                               Table t) throws IOException JavaDoc, HsqlException {
117
118         switch (t.getIndexType()) {
119
120             case Index.MEMORY_INDEX :
121                 return new MemoryNode(r);
122
123             case Index.POINTER_INDEX :
124                 return new PointerNode((CachedRow) r, id);
125
126             case Index.DISK_INDEX :
127             default :
128                 return new DiskNode((CachedRow) r, in, id);
129         }
130     }
131
132     /**
133      * This method unlinks the Node from the other Nodes in the same Index
134      * and from the Row.
135      *
136      * It must keep the links between the Nodes in different Indexes.
137      */

138     abstract void delete();
139
140     /**
141      * File offset of Node. Used with CachedRow objects only
142      */

143     abstract int getKey();
144
145     /**
146      * Return the Row Object that is linked to this Node.
147      */

148     abstract Row getRow() throws HsqlException;
149
150     /**
151      * Getters and setters for AVL index operations.
152      */

153     abstract boolean isLeft(Node node) throws HsqlException;
154
155     abstract boolean isRight(Node node) throws HsqlException;
156
157     abstract Node getLeft() throws HsqlException;
158
159     abstract void setLeft(Node n) throws HsqlException;
160
161     abstract Node getRight() throws HsqlException;
162
163     abstract void setRight(Node n) throws HsqlException;
164
165     abstract Node getParent() throws HsqlException;
166
167     abstract void setParent(Node n) throws HsqlException;
168
169     final int getBalance() throws HsqlException {
170
171         if (Trace.DOASSERT) {
172             Trace.doAssert(iBalance != -2);
173         }
174
175         return iBalance;
176     }
177
178     abstract void setBalance(int b) throws HsqlException;
179
180     abstract boolean isRoot();
181
182     abstract boolean isFromLeft() throws HsqlException;
183
184     /**
185      * Returns the database table data for this Node
186      *
187      */

188     abstract Object JavaDoc[] getData() throws HsqlException;
189
190     abstract boolean equals(Node n);
191
192     /**
193      * Returns the Node Object that currently represents this Node in the
194      * AVL index structure. In current implementations of Node this is
195      * always the same as the this Object for MEMORY and TEXT tables but can
196      * be a different Object for CACHED tables, where DiskNode Objects may
197      * be freed from the Cache. Calling this method returns a Node with
198      * currently valid pointers to its linked AVL Nodes.
199      *
200      */

201     Node getUpdatedNode() throws HsqlException {
202         return this;
203     }
204
205     /**
206      * Writes out the node in an implementation dependent way.
207      */

208     abstract void write(RowOutputInterface out) throws IOException JavaDoc;
209
210     boolean isDeleted() {
211         return iBalance == -2;
212     }
213 }
214
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