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Java > Open Source Codes > org > objectstyle > cayenne > util > IDUtil


1 /* ====================================================================
2  *
3  * The ObjectStyle Group Software License, version 1.1
4  * ObjectStyle Group - http://objectstyle.org/
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005, Andrei (Andrus) Adamchik and individual authors
7  * of the software. All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  *
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  *
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
18  * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
19  * distribution.
20  *
21  * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if any,
22  * must include the following acknowlegement:
23  * "This product includes software developed by independent contributors
24  * and hosted on ObjectStyle Group web site (http://objectstyle.org/)."
25  * Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
26  * if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
27  *
28  * 4. The names "ObjectStyle Group" and "Cayenne" must not be used to endorse
29  * or promote products derived from this software without prior written
30  * permission. For written permission, email
31  * "andrus at objectstyle dot org".
32  *
33  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "ObjectStyle"
34  * or "Cayenne", nor may "ObjectStyle" or "Cayenne" appear in their
35  * names without prior written permission.
36  *
37  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
38  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
39  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
40  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OBJECTSTYLE GROUP OR
41  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
42  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
43  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
44  * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
45  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
46  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
47  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
48  * SUCH DAMAGE.
49  * ====================================================================
50  *
51  * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
52  * individuals and hosted on ObjectStyle Group web site. For more
53  * information on the ObjectStyle Group, please see
54  * <http://objectstyle.org/>.
55  */

56 package org.objectstyle.cayenne.util;
57
58 import java.net.UnknownHostException JavaDoc;
59 import java.security.MessageDigest JavaDoc;
60 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException JavaDoc;
61
62 import org.objectstyle.cayenne.CayenneRuntimeException;
63
64 /**
65  * helper class to generate pseudo-GUID sequences.
66  *
67  * @author Andrei Adamchik
68  */

69 public class IDUtil {
70
71     private static volatile long currentId = Long.MIN_VALUE;
72     private static MessageDigest JavaDoc md;
73     private static byte[] ipAddress;
74
75     static {
76         try {
77             md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
78         } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException JavaDoc e) {
79             throw new CayenneRuntimeException("Can't initialize MessageDigest.", e);
80         }
81
82         try {
83             ipAddress = java.net.InetAddress.getLocalHost().getAddress();
84         } catch (UnknownHostException JavaDoc e) {
85             // use loopback interface
86
ipAddress = new byte[] { 127, 0, 0, 1 };
87         }
88     }
89
90     /**
91       *
92       * @param length the length of returned byte[]
93       * @return A pseudo-unique byte array of the specified length. Length must be at least
94       * 16 bytes, or an exception is thrown.
95       *
96       * @since 1.0.2
97       */

98     public synchronized static byte[] pseudoUniqueByteSequence(int length) {
99         if (length < 16) {
100             throw new IllegalArgumentException JavaDoc(
101                 "Can't generate unique byte sequence shorter than 16 bytes: " + length);
102         }
103
104         if (length == 16) {
105             return pseudoUniqueByteSequence16();
106         }
107
108         byte[] bytes = new byte[length];
109         for (int i = 0; i <= length - 16; i += 16) {
110             byte[] nextSequence = pseudoUniqueByteSequence16();
111             System.arraycopy(nextSequence, 0, bytes, i, 16);
112         }
113
114         // leftovers?
115
int leftoverLen = length % 16;
116         if (leftoverLen > 0) {
117             byte[] nextSequence = pseudoUniqueByteSequence16();
118             System.arraycopy(nextSequence, 0, bytes, length - leftoverLen, leftoverLen);
119         }
120
121         return bytes;
122     }
123
124     /**
125      * @return A pseudo unique 16-byte array.
126      */

127     public static byte[] pseudoUniqueByteSequence16() {
128         byte[] bytes = new byte[20];
129
130         appendLongBytes(bytes, 0, System.currentTimeMillis());
131         appendLongBytes(bytes, 8, currentId++);
132         System.arraycopy(ipAddress, 0, bytes, 16, ipAddress.length);
133
134         // spend some time so that the next call would return the different timestamp
135
try {
136             Thread.sleep(2);
137         } catch (InterruptedException JavaDoc e) {
138             // ignoring...
139
}
140
141         return md.digest(bytes);
142     }
143     
144
145     private static void appendLongBytes(byte[] bytes, int offset, long value) {
146         for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
147             int off = (7 - i) * 8;
148             bytes[i + offset] = (byte) ((value & (0xff << off)) >>> off);
149         }
150     }
151
152     private IDUtil() {
153     }
154
155 }
156
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