KickJava   Java API By Example, From Geeks To Geeks.

Java > Open Source Codes > EDU > oswego > cs > dl > util > concurrent > ReentrantLock


1 /*
2   File: ReentrantLock.java
3
4   Originally written by Doug Lea and released into the public domain.
5   This may be used for any purposes whatsoever without acknowledgment.
6   Thanks for the assistance and support of Sun Microsystems Labs,
7   and everyone contributing, testing, and using this code.
8
9   History:
10   Date Who What
11   11Jun1998 dl Create public version
12    5Aug1998 dl replaced int counters with longs
13 */
14
15 package EDU.oswego.cs.dl.util.concurrent;
16
17 /**
18  * A lock with the same semantics as builtin
19  * Java synchronized locks: Once a thread has a lock, it
20  * can re-obtain it any number of times without blocking.
21  * The lock is made available to other threads when
22  * as many releases as acquires have occurred.
23  * <p>[<a HREF="http://gee.cs.oswego.edu/dl/classes/EDU/oswego/cs/dl/util/concurrent/intro.html"> Introduction to this package. </a>]
24 **/
25
26
27 public class ReentrantLock implements Sync {
28
29   protected Thread JavaDoc owner_ = null;
30   protected long holds_ = 0;
31
32   public void acquire() throws InterruptedException JavaDoc {
33     if (Thread.interrupted()) throw new InterruptedException JavaDoc();
34     Thread JavaDoc caller = Thread.currentThread();
35     synchronized(this) {
36       if (caller == owner_)
37         ++holds_;
38       else {
39         try {
40           while (owner_ != null) wait();
41           owner_ = caller;
42           holds_ = 1;
43         }
44         catch (InterruptedException JavaDoc ex) {
45           notify();
46           throw ex;
47         }
48       }
49     }
50   }
51
52
53   public boolean attempt(long msecs) throws InterruptedException JavaDoc {
54     if (Thread.interrupted()) throw new InterruptedException JavaDoc();
55     Thread JavaDoc caller = Thread.currentThread();
56     synchronized(this) {
57       if (caller == owner_) {
58         ++holds_;
59         return true;
60       }
61       else if (owner_ == null) {
62         owner_ = caller;
63         holds_ = 1;
64         return true;
65       }
66       else if (msecs <= 0)
67         return false;
68       else {
69         long waitTime = msecs;
70         long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
71         try {
72           for (;;) {
73             wait(waitTime);
74             if (caller == owner_) {
75               ++holds_;
76               return true;
77             }
78             else if (owner_ == null) {
79               owner_ = caller;
80               holds_ = 1;
81               return true;
82             }
83             else {
84               waitTime = msecs - (System.currentTimeMillis() - start);
85               if (waitTime <= 0)
86                 return false;
87             }
88           }
89         }
90         catch (InterruptedException JavaDoc ex) {
91           notify();
92           throw ex;
93         }
94       }
95     }
96   }
97
98   /**
99    * Release the lock.
100    * @exception Error thrown if not current owner of lock
101    **/
102   public synchronized void release() {
103     if (Thread.currentThread() != owner_)
104       throw new Error JavaDoc("Illegal Lock usage");
105
106     if (--holds_ == 0) {
107       owner_ = null;
108       notify();
109     }
110   }
111
112   /**
113    * Release the lock N times. <code>release(n)</code> is
114    * equivalent in effect to:
115    * <pre>
116    * for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) release();
117    * </pre>
118    * <p>
119    * @exception Error thrown if not current owner of lock
120    * or has fewer than N holds on the lock
121    **/
122   public synchronized void release(long n) {
123     if (Thread.currentThread() != owner_ || n > holds_)
124       throw new Error JavaDoc("Illegal Lock usage");
125
126     holds_ -= n;
127     if (holds_ == 0) {
128       owner_ = null;
129       notify();
130     }
131   }
132
133
134   /**
135    * Return the number of unreleased acquires performed
136    * by the current thread.
137    * Returns zero if current thread does not hold lock.
138    **/
139   public synchronized long holds() {
140     if (Thread.currentThread() != owner_) return 0;
141     return holds_;
142   }
143
144     
145
146 }
147
148
Popular Tags